Refrigeration
Pressure–Temperature Chart
Convert refrigerant pressure and saturation temperature with bubble/dew support.
Refrigeration
Superheat & Subcooling
Measured superheat/subcooling from gauge readings, plus fixed-orifice target superheat.
Airflow
Ductulator
Size round and rectangular duct from airflow and target friction rate.
Air properties
Psychrometric Chart
Solve moist-air state points from any two independent properties.
Air properties
Mollier h-x Diagram
Inspect air processes on an enthalpy–humidity-ratio diagram.
Hydronics
Hydronics Calculator
Calculate flow, load, pipe velocity, and head loss for water or glycol loops.
Electrical
Wire Sizing
Check ampacity and voltage drop for copper and aluminum conductors.
Loads
Heat Load Calculator
Create a fast field estimate for heating and cooling load.
Rigging
Crane & Lifting
Estimate sling-leg tension and compare the lift against rated capacity.
Airflow
Airflow & Delivered Capacity
CFM from velocity/area or traverse, plus sensible, latent, total, and delivered tons.
Airflow
Duct System Designer
Available static pressure, target friction rate, and fan external-static comparison.
Electrical
Electrical Service
Three-phase voltage imbalance (NEMA), single/three-phase power, and measured-vs-FLA check.
General
Unit Converter
Convert common HVAC, mechanical, electrical, and pressure units.
01 / Sizing
Heat load
Heat Load Calculator
Simplified Manual J–style heating & cooling load estimate.
Cooling design
Heating design
Estimated load
25,885
Btu/h cooling
2.2 tons
26,567
Btu/h heating
26.6 MBH
Cooling load breakdown
Quick estimate for sizing discussions only. A full room-by-room ACCA Manual J load calculation is required for permit and equipment selection.
02 / Flow
Hydronics
Hydronics
Flow, heat load & pipe sizing for water and glycol loops.
Result
6
GPM flow
60,000
Btu/h load
Pipe sizing
2.4fps
Velocity
9.1ft/100ft
Head loss
Estimates use the standard q = ṁ·cp·ΔT relationship and Hazen-Williams (C=140) for pressure drop. Verify against manufacturer data and confirm glycol properties at your operating temperature.
04 / Refrigeration
Pressure–Temperature Chart
PT Chart
Refrigerant pressure ↔ saturation temperature reference.
Result
Use for subcooling on the liquid line
Use for superheat on the suction line
Field-reference approximations at sea level. Always verify against the manufacturer's official PT chart for critical work.
05 / Refrigeration
Superheat & subcooling
Gauge readings
Target superheat (fixed orifice)
Measured
12.1 °F
Superheat
Sat 39.9°F (dew)
14.8 °F
Subcooling
Sat 104.8°F (bubble)
Target-superheat charging applies only to fixed-orifice systems. Charge TXV/EEV systems to subcooling per the dataplate.
Superheat uses the dew curve; subcooling uses the bubble curve. Always confirm charge against the equipment charging chart before adding or recovering refrigerant.
06 / Airflow
Ductulator
Ductulator
Equal-friction duct sizing. Results update live as you adjust the dials.
Residential supply is typically 0.08–0.10 in wg/100 ft.
Round duct
10.3"
Exact diameter
12"
Nearest standard
Low — supply branch OK
Rectangular equivalents
| Size (W × H) | Velocity |
|---|---|
| 16" × 6" | 600 FPM |
| 11" × 8" | 655 FPM |
07 / Air properties
Psychrometric chart
Psychrometric Chart
Pick any two known properties and solve the complete air state.
Barometric pressure 101.33 kPa (29.92 inHg)
Air properties
- Dry bulb
- 75.0 °F
- Wet bulb
- 62.6 °F
- Dew point
- 55.2 °F
- Rel. humidity
- 50.0 %
- Humidity ratio
- 64.6 gr/lb
- Enthalpy
- 28.1 BTU/lb
- Specific vol.
- 13.68 ft³/lb
- Vapor press.
- 1.48 kPa
Tip: click anywhere on the chart to drop a state point.
08 / Air properties
Mollier h-x diagram
Mollier h-x Diagram
The European/UK enthalpy–humidity chart. Pick any two known properties to solve the complete air state.
Barometric pressure 101.33 kPa (1013.3 mbar)
Air properties
- Dry bulb
- 22.0 °C
- Wet bulb
- 15.4 °C
- Dew point
- 11.1 °C
- Rel. humidity
- 50.0 %
- Humidity ratio
- 8.2 g/kg
- Enthalpy
- 43.0 kJ/kg
- Specific vol.
- 0.85 m³/kg
- Vapor press.
- 1.32 kPa
Tip: click anywhere on the chart to drop a state point.
09 / Electrical
Wire sizing
Wire Sizing
NEC conductor sizing by ampacity and voltage drop for copper and aluminum.
Recommended size
8
AWG / kcmil
50
A ampacity
6.1V
Voltage drop
2.55%
Drop at load
Ampacity reference (Copper, 75°C)
| Size | Ampacity | Ω/1000ft |
|---|---|---|
| 14 | 20 A | 3.07 |
| 12 | 25 A | 1.93 |
| 10 | 35 A | 1.21 |
| 8 | 50 A | 0.764 |
| 6 | 65 A | 0.491 |
| 4 | 85 A | 0.308 |
| 3 | 100 A | 0.245 |
| 2 | 115 A | 0.194 |
| 1 | 130 A | 0.154 |
| 1/0 | 150 A | 0.122 |
| 2/0 | 175 A | 0.0967 |
| 3/0 | 200 A | 0.0766 |
| 4/0 | 230 A | 0.0608 |
| 250 | 255 A | 0.0515 |
| 300 | 285 A | 0.0429 |
| 350 | 310 A | 0.0367 |
| 400 | 335 A | 0.0321 |
| 500 | 380 A | 0.0258 |
Based on NEC Table 310.16 ampacities and Chapter 9 resistance values. Does not apply ambient or conduit-fill derating. Always verify against the current NEC and your AHJ.
10 / Airflow
Airflow & delivered capacity
Measured airflow
Coil entering / leaving air
Airflow
900 FPM
Avg velocity
1.11 ft²
Free area
1000 CFM
Airflow
Delivered capacity
23,760 Btu/h
Sensible
9,928 Btu/h
Latent
34,479 Btu/h
Total
2.87 tons
Delivered
Delivered capacity reflects measured air only. Confirm against equipment rated capacity and superheat/subcooling before drawing conclusions.
11 / Airflow
Duct system designer
Blower & measured static
Static pressures in inches of water column (in. wg).
Component pressure drops
Effective length
Design targets
0.04"
Available static
0.020
Target friction /100 ft
Friction rate is low — ducts will be large. Acceptable for quiet, low-static systems.
Blower check
Trunk preview
12 / Electrical
Electrical service
Line-to-line voltage
Power
Motor FLA check
Results
Voltage imbalance
Avg 472 V · max deviation 6 V
Power
19.12 kVA
Apparent
16.44 kW
Real
Motor FLA
of nameplate FLA
NEMA MG-1: derate above 1% voltage imbalance and do not operate above ~5%. De-energize and follow lockout/tagout before servicing.
13 / General
Unit converter
Unit Converter
HVAC/R field measurement conversions.
1 Fahrenheit (°F)
-17.2222
Celsius (°C)
Temperature chart
1 Fahrenheit (°F) equals:
| Fahrenheit (°F) | 1 |
| Celsius (°C) | -17.2222 |
| Kelvin (K) | 255.9278 |
| Rankine (°R) | 460.67 |
Conversions use standard reference factors. US (short) tons and US gallons are used for weight and liquid flow. Verify critical values against manufacturer documentation.
14 / Rigging
Crane & lifting
Crane Lifting
Sling leg tension and crane capacity check for equipment lifts.
Lift analysis
Within capacity
70% of rated capacity (8,400 lb gross)
3,233
lb tension / leg
1.155
Angle load factor
3 effective legs
2,800lb
Vertical / leg
1,617lb
Inward side load
Field-reference only. Verify against sling capacity tags, the crane load chart at the actual working radius, and a qualified rigging plan. Capacity must account for boom length, radius, and outrigger setup.
03 / Refrigeration
Diagnostic tools
When the work gets bigger